Thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể):
4) \(4\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^3+\left|-1\dfrac{1}{2}+\sqrt{\dfrac{9}{4}}\right|:\sqrt{25}\)
5) \(\left[6-3\cdot\left(\dfrac{-1}{3}\right)^2+\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}\right]:\sqrt{0,\left(9\right)}\)
Thực hiện phép tính:
1, \(\left(\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)^2.\left|+8\right|-\left(-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^3:\left|-\dfrac{1}{16}\right|\)
2, \(\left|-0,25\right|-\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2:\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{3}{4}.2017^0\)
3, \(\left|\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{5}{6}\right|.\left(3,6:2\dfrac{2}{5}\right)^3\)
4, \(\left|\left(-0,5\right)^2+\dfrac{7}{2}\right|.10-\left(\dfrac{29}{30}-\dfrac{7}{15}\right):\left(-\dfrac{2017}{2018}\right)^0\)
5, \(\dfrac{8}{3}+\left(3-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2-\left|\dfrac{-7}{3}\right|\)
`1//([-1]/2)^2 . |+8|-(-1/2)^3:|-1/16|=1/4 .8+1/8 .16=2+2=4`
`2//|-0,25|-(-3/2)^2:1/4+3/4 .2017^0=0,25-2,25.4+0,75.1=0,25-9+0,75=-8,75+0,75-8`
`3//|2/3-5/6|.(3,6:2 2/5)^3=|-1/6|.(3/2)^3=1/6 . 27/8=9/16`
`4//|(-0,5)^2+7/2|.10-(29/30-7/15):(-2017/2018)^0=|1/4+7/2|.10-1/2:1=|15/4|.10-1/2=15/4 .10-1/2=75/2-1/2=37`
`5// 8/3+(3-1/2)^2-|[-7]/3|=8/3+(5/2)^2-7/3=8/3+25/4-7/3=107/12-7/3=79/12`
Thực hiện phép tính (tính nhanh nếu có thể):
a) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)-\left(\dfrac{5}{3}-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)+\left(\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}\right)\)
b) \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}\)
\(a.=\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{1}{3}-\dfrac{5}{3}+\dfrac{3}{2}+\dfrac{7}{3}-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1+3-5}{2}-\dfrac{2+5-7}{3}=\dfrac{-1}{2}\)
\(b.\left(\dfrac{3}{4}-1\dfrac{1}{6}\right)^2:\sqrt{\dfrac{25}{144}}=\left(-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)^2:\dfrac{5}{12}=\dfrac{5}{12}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính :
a) \(9,6.2\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2.125-1\dfrac{5}{12}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456:\dfrac{7}{25}+4,5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,8-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\left(2,3\right)+4\dfrac{7}{25}-1,28\)
d) \(\left(-5\right).12:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
Thực hiện các phép tính:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113.
Hướng dẫn làm bài:
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4
=4,8.5−(1000−173)=4,8.5−(1000−173)
=24−1000+173=24−1000+173
=−976+173=−976+173
=−97013=−97013
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
=518−1,456×257+92.45=518−1,456×257+92.45
=518−0,208×25+185=518−0,208×25+185
=518−5,2+185=518−5,2+185
=25−468+32490=25−468+32490
=−11990=−11990
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)
=−130.26550=−130.26550
=−53300=−53300
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113(−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113
=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13
=−60:[−14−14]+113=−60:[−14−14]+113
=−60:(12)+113=−60:(12)+113
=120+113=120+113
=12113
a) \(9,6.2\dfrac{1}{2}-\left(2.125-1\dfrac{5}{12}\right):\dfrac{1}{4}\)
\(=9,6.\dfrac{5}{2}-\left(250-\dfrac{17}{12}\right).4\)
\(=4,8.5-\left(1000-\dfrac{17}{3}\right)\)
\(=24-1000+\dfrac{17}{3}\)
\(=-976+\dfrac{17}{3}=-970\dfrac{1}{3}\)
b) \(\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456:\dfrac{7}{25}+4,5.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-1,456.\dfrac{25}{7}+\dfrac{9}{2}.\dfrac{4}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-0,208.25+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=\dfrac{5}{18}-5,2+\dfrac{18}{5}\)
\(=-\dfrac{119}{90}\)
c) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+0,8-1\dfrac{1}{3}\right).\left(2,3+4\dfrac{7}{25}-1,28\right)\)
\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{4}{3}\right).\left(\dfrac{23}{10}+\dfrac{107}{25}-\dfrac{32}{25}\right)\)
\(=-\dfrac{1}{30}.\dfrac{265}{50}=-\dfrac{53}{300}\)
d) \(\left(-5\right).12:\left[\left(-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{1}{2}:\left(-2\right)\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{1}{2}.\dfrac{-1}{2}\right]+1.\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left[-\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right]+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=-60:\left(\dfrac{1}{2}\right)+1\dfrac{1}{3}\)
\(=121\dfrac{1}{3}\)
a) 9,6.212−(2.125−1512):149,6.212−(2.125−1512):14
=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4=9,6.52−(250−1712)×4
=4,8.5−(1000−173)=4,8.5−(1000−173)
=24−1000+173=24−1000+173
=−976+173=−976+173
=−97013=−97013
b) 518−1,456:725+4,5.45518−1,456:725+4,5.45;
=518−1,456×257+92.45=518−1,456×257+92.45
=518−0,208×25+185=518−0,208×25+185
=518−5,2+185=518−5,2+185
=25−468+32490=25−468+32490
=−11990=−11990
c) (12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)(12+0,8−113).(2,3+4725−1,28)
=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)=(12+45−43).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(2310+10725−3225)
=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)=(15+24−4030).(115+214−6450)
=−130.26550=−130.26550
=−53300=−53300
d) (−5).12:[(−14)+12:(−2)]+113
=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13=−60:[14+12×(−12)]+1.13
=−60:[−14−14]+113=−60:[−14−14]+113
=−60:(12)+113=−60:(12)+113
=120+113=120+113
=12113
Tính:
a/\(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(\dfrac{-1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
b/\(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{25}-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)
a) \(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(-0,75-0,25\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right)\cdot\dfrac{-1}{3}\)
\(A=\left(-1\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{1}{5}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{119}{720}\)
b) \(B=\left(\dfrac{6}{25}-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(3\dfrac{1}{2}-3\dfrac{2}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)
\(B=\left(0,24-1,24\right):\dfrac{3}{7}:\left[\left(\dfrac{7}{2}-\dfrac{11}{3}\right):\dfrac{1}{14}\right]\)
\(B=-1:\dfrac{3}{7}:\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}:\dfrac{1}{14}\right)\)
\(B=-\dfrac{7}{3}:-\dfrac{7}{3}\)
\(B=1\)
a, A = (-0,75 - \(\dfrac{1}{4}\)) : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - (- \(\dfrac{1}{6}\)) : (-3)
A = -(0,75 + 0,25): (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = -1 : (-5) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = \(\dfrac{1}{5}\) + \(\dfrac{1}{48}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = \(\dfrac{53}{240}\) - \(\dfrac{1}{18}\)
A = \(\dfrac{119}{720}\)
b, B = (\(\dfrac{6}{25}\) - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): [(3\(\dfrac{1}{2}\) - 3\(\dfrac{2}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]
B = (0,24 - 1,24): \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[(\(\dfrac{7}{2}\)-\(\dfrac{11}{3}\)): \(\dfrac{1}{14}\)]
B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\):[ (-\(\dfrac{1}{6}\) : \(\dfrac{1}{14}\))]
B = -1: \(\dfrac{3}{7}\): (- \(\dfrac{7}{3}\))
B = 1 \(\times\) \(\dfrac{7}{3}\) \(\times\) \(\dfrac{3}{7}\)
B = 1
\(A=\left(-0,75-\dfrac{1}{4}\right):\left(-5\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right):\left(-3\right)\)
\(A=\left(-\dfrac{2}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\left(-\dfrac{1}{6}\right).\left(-\dfrac{1}{3}\right)\)
\(A=-\dfrac{3}{4}.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}\)
\(A=\dfrac{3}{20}+\dfrac{1}{48}-\dfrac{1}{18}=\dfrac{108}{720}+\dfrac{15}{720}-\dfrac{40}{720}=\dfrac{83}{720}\)
a,\(\dfrac{8^{20}+4^{20}}{4^{25}+64^5}\)
b,\(\left(1+\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right).\left(\dfrac{4}{5}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
c,\(23\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)-13\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(\dfrac{-5}{7}\right)\)
d,1:\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}-\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\)
e,\(\dfrac{45^{10}.5^{20}}{75^{15}}\)
e: \(=\dfrac{5^{30}\cdot3^{20}}{3^{15}\cdot5^{30}}=3^5=243\)
Tính:
a) (-0,4)2 - (-0,4)3 . (-3)
b) \(\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\) - \(\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\) + (-1,031)0
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\) - 4. \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\) + \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
Lời giải:
a. $=0,16-(-0,064).(-3)=0,16-0,192=-0,032$
b. $=(1\frac{3}{4})^2(1\frac{3}{4}-1)+1=(1\frac{3}{4})^2.\frac{3}{4}+1$
$=\frac{147}{64}+1=\frac{211}{64}$
c.
$=(\frac{2}{3})^3-4(\frac{-7}{4})^2-(\frac{2}{3})^3$
$=-4(\frac{-7}{4})^2=\frac{-49}{4}$
Tính:
a) (-0,4)2 - (0,4)3 . (-3)
b) \(\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3\) - \(\left(1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\) + (-1,031)0
c) \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\) - 4. \(\left(-1\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2\) + \(\left(-\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^3\)
a) = 0,16 - 0,064 . (-3)
= 0,16 + 0,192
= 0,352
b) = (7/4)³ - (7/4)² + 1
= 343/64 - 49/16 + 1
= 147/64 + 1
= 211/64
c) = 8/27 - 4.(-7/4)² - 8/27
= -4.49/16
= -49/4
\(a,\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2\)
\(b,\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3\)
c,\(\left(\dfrac{-10}{3}\right)^5.\left(\dfrac{-6}{4}\right)^4\)
\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(\dfrac{-3}{2}\right)^3\)
a: \(\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{1}{3}\right)^2=\dfrac{49}{81}\)
b: \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{3}{5}\right)^3=-\dfrac{1}{1000}\)
c: \(\left(-\dfrac{10}{3}\right)^5\cdot\left(-\dfrac{6}{4}\right)^4=-\dfrac{6250}{3}\)
d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^3:\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^2:\left(-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^3=-\dfrac{2}{9}\)
